Who served as the first President of the Republic of Texas?

The first President of the Republic of Texas was Sam Houston. He played a crucial role in Texas history as a leader in the fight for independence from Mexico and later in establishing the new republic's government. Sam Houston was elected as the president following Texas' victory in the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, which effectively secured its independence. His presidency is marked by efforts to stabilize the new nation, establish diplomatic recognition from other countries, and integrate the functions of government.

Houston's leadership style and decisions during this formative period were significant in shaping the early political landscape of Texas, paving the way for its later annexation into the United States. Each of the other individuals listed played important roles in Texan history, but none held the position of being the first president of the Republic.