Who captured Nacogdoches with an army of 800 before being defeated by the Spanish?

The correct choice reflects the historical figure who played a significant role in the early independence movements in Texas. Gutierrez and Magee led an expedition that successfully captured Nacogdoches, asserting their stance against Spanish rule during the period of turmoil influenced by the wider context of Latin American independence. Their army numbered around 800, demonstrating substantial support and momentum at that time.

This event is historically significant as it highlights the initial efforts of various factions aiming for independence from Spanish control. However, despite their initial victories, they ultimately faced a counter-offensive from Spanish forces, which illustrates the challenges and complexities involved in the struggle for independence in Texas. The other figures mentioned either did not engage in this specific event or were involved in different facets of the Texas independence narrative.