Which veto allows the governor to strike specific items from an appropriations bill?

The line-item veto is a powerful tool that allows a governor to selectively eliminate specific provisions or items within an appropriations bill, rather than having to approve or reject the entire legislation. This means that if there are certain expenditures or allocations in a budget that the governor disagrees with or considers unnecessary, he or she can remove those individual items without affecting the entire bill. This capability provides the governor a greater degree of control over state spending and budget management.

In contrast, a pocket veto refers to the situation where the governor does not sign a bill into law nor outright vetoes it, effectively allowing it to expire without an official decision. A full veto involves rejecting the entire bill, meaning the governor does not have the option to target specific items. Lastly, a referendum veto is not a standard veto mechanism available to governors, as it typically refers to placing issues before voters rather than allowing a governor to strike specific items from a budget. The line-item veto is specifically designed to allow for more nuanced budgetary governance.