Which type of court in Texas is authorized to handle minor criminal matters without the possibility of imprisonment?

Municipal Courts in Texas are specifically established to handle minor criminal matters, which typically include ordinance violations, such as those related to city codes and regulations. These courts deal with offenses such as traffic violations, public intoxication, and other minor misdemeanors.

One of the key features of these courts is that they adjudicate matters that do not carry the potential for imprisonment; instead, the typical penalties involve fines or community service. Understanding this unique function is essential in distinguishing Municipal Courts from other types of courts in Texas, such as District Courts or County Courts, which handle more serious criminal matters that can include imprisonment as a penalty. Justice Courts also deal with a variety of cases, but they can also encompass some criminal offenses that might involve different penalties, including fines.

Therefore, Municipal Courts are characterized by their specific jurisdiction over minor criminal affairs, aligning with the requirements outlined in the question.