Which term describes groups that seek to influence legislation for the benefit of the general population?

The term that describes groups aiming to influence legislation for the benefit of the general population is public interest groups. These organizations advocate for issues that they believe serve the common good and typically focus on broader social, environmental, or economic concerns that impact a wide range of individuals within society, rather than serving a specific industry or a limited segment of the population.

Public interest groups are often involved in activities such as lobbying government officials, raising awareness about certain issues, and mobilizing citizens to engage in advocacy efforts. Their mission is to promote policies that align with the collective interests and welfare of the public, thus enhancing democratic governance and civic engagement.

In contrast, private interest groups primarily serve the interests of their specific members or stakeholders, focusing on particular industries or professions. Special interest groups often work on narrower agendas that may benefit particular segments of society rather than the broader public. Nonprofit organizations, while they can advocate for the public good, encompass a wider range of missions and activities, not all of which are directly focused on influencing legislation.