Which state official is often referred to as "the state's lawyer" and advises on public policy?

The office of the Attorney General is often referred to as "the state's lawyer" because it serves as the chief legal counsel for the state government. This role includes providing legal advice to state agencies, representing the state in legal matters, enforcing state laws, and handling litigation on behalf of the state. The Attorney General also plays a significant role in advising on issues of public policy, helping to shape legal frameworks that govern the state. This position encompasses a wide range of responsibilities that directly influence the application and interpretation of state laws, making the Attorney General a key player in the legal and legislative processes of Texas. The other officials listed have distinct roles, such as overseeing elections or managing state finances, but the specific focus on legal counsel and public policy advice aligns most closely with the duties of the Attorney General.