Which office is known as the state's lawyer and is elected by the public?

The Attorney General serves as the state's lawyer and is an elected official. This role involves representing the state in legal matters and providing legal advice to state agencies. The Attorney General’s responsibilities include enforcing state laws, defending the constitutionality of state statutes, and handling legal issues that may arise within the government. Since this position is filled through a public election, it holds accountability to the voters of Texas.

The other options represent different positions with distinct responsibilities: the Comptroller of Public Accounts manages the state's finances and revenue; the Commissioner of General Land Office oversees state land and natural resources; and the Texas Railroad Commission regulates the oil and gas industry, among other duties. While each of these offices is vital to the functioning of the state government, only the Attorney General specifically serves in the capacity of the state’s legal representative.