Which of the following countries did not possess Texas at some point?

Canada is the only option that did not possess Texas at any point in history. The historical timeline of Texas includes periods of control by several nations.

Mexico controlled Texas after gaining independence from Spain in 1821, and prior to that, Spain was the dominant power in the region from the late 17th century until Mexico's independence. France also had a brief presence in Texas during the early 18th century, particularly associated with the explorations of figures like La Salle, who established a colony near Matagorda Bay.

Canada, on the other hand, has never had political or territorial claims over Texas, as its colonial history and development were separate from that of Texas. Therefore, it is accurate to identify Canada as the country among the choices listed that did not possess Texas at any point in its history.