Which legislative house in Texas allows for unlimited debate?

The Texas Senate is the legislative house that allows for unlimited debate. This characteristic is rooted in the Senate's role as a deliberative body, emphasizing thorough discussion and consideration of proposed legislation. The procedural rules of the Senate enable members to speak at length on issues, fostering a more open and extended dialogue compared to the House of Representatives, which has stricter rules limiting debate in order to maintain order and efficiency. This aspect of the Senate encourages comprehensive exploration of legislative matters, giving Senators the opportunity to present various viewpoints and engage in detailed discussions before reaching a decision.

The House of Representatives, in contrast, operates with stricter time limits on debate to expedite the legislative process, making it less conducive to unlimited discussion. The Judiciary and Assembly are not legislative chambers within the Texas state government and are thus irrelevant in the context of this question regarding legislative debate.