Which individual was executed by the Spanish following the initiation of the Mexican revolution?

The correct answer is Father Hidalgo. He is a key figure in the early stages of the Mexican Revolution, specifically known for initiating the struggle for Mexico's independence from Spanish rule. In 1810, he issued the famous "Grito de Dolores," which called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico and sought to address social injustices. Following a series of initial successes, Hidalgo was captured by Spanish forces in 1811 and subsequently executed. His death marked a significant moment in the revolution, highlighting both the fervent desire for independence among the Mexican people and the harsh response from Spanish authorities.

The other individuals mentioned, such as Lorenzo de Zavala, James Long, and David Burnett, played important roles in Texas history but were not executed by the Spanish during the Mexican Revolution. Zavala was a political figure and one of the first vice presidents of the Republic of Texas. James Long was a filibuster who led an expedition to seize control of Texas but was captured and executed by authorities, though under different circumstances and not directly linked to the broader Mexican Revolution executed by the Spanish. David Burnett served as a president of the Republic of Texas but was not executed by Spanish forces either. Father Hidalgo's execution distinctly resonates within the context of