What type of cases do justice courts in Texas primarily deal with?

Justice courts in Texas primarily handle civil cases involving disputes under $200 and are also responsible for assessing fines. These courts provide a venue for smaller claims and minor legal matters, allowing individuals to settle disputes without the need to engage with higher-level courts, which can be more complex and costly.

This focus on limited civil cases and fines is designed to provide quick resolutions for everyday legal issues that may not warrant the substantial resources of district or county courts. For instance, if someone has a small claims dispute with a landlord or a neighbor, they would take their case to a justice court.

The other options reflect types of cases that require more significant legal frameworks or higher court involvement. Maximal punishment state felony cases and capital murder cases are strictly dealt with in higher courts due to their serious nature and potential penalties. On the other hand, criminal offenses over $500 would also typically fall outside the jurisdiction of justice courts, as they handle lower-level misdemeanors and civil matters primarily.