What is the frequency of regular sessions for the Texas legislature?

The Texas Legislature convenes for regular sessions on a biennial basis, which means these sessions occur every two years. This structure is established in the Texas Constitution and reflects the state's unique legislative process. During these regular sessions, which last 140 days, legislators focus on proposing and passing laws, as well as addressing the state budget and other critical issues.

The choice of biennial sessions was made to balance the need for legislative oversight and the practicalities of governance, allowing Texas lawmakers more time between sessions to consult with their constituents and consider the impacts of legislation. This contrasts sharply with many other states that hold their regular legislative sessions annually, thereby necessitating a more frequent meeting schedule. The other options presented—monthly and quadrennial—do not align with the established schedule for legislative sessions in Texas.